Voter
Turnout in Hanover--Tables
Table 1
Voter
Turnout Hanover
Town Meeting, 1980-2004
Table 1 A
Voter
Turnout Hanover
all elections 1999-2004
Table 2
Percentage of registered voters casting ballots at
Dresden School District budget votes
1991-2004
Table 3
Percentage of voters by town at Dresden
School
District annual meeting ballot voting 2001-2003
Report:Voter
Participation in Hanover
Online
page 1
- Update of
Voter Information
- Effect of Change in Population
- Effect
of Presidential Election Years
Online
page 2
- Effect
of Weather Conditions
- Checklist Purge
- Other Considerations
- Conclusions
Online
page 3
- A
Summary of Recommendations
Online
page 4
- Recommendations in detail: I The Need to Simplify
Online
page 5
- Recommendations
in detail: II The Need to Include and Communicate
Online
page 6
- Recommendations
in detail: III The Need to be Proactive
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Effect
of Weather Conditions
Data
presented in the 1991 report does not clearly indicate that weather is
a significant factor in voter turnout. That conclusion appears to be
supported by the fact that in May 2001 5.4% of the checklist voted at
the all-day balloting portion of the Town Meeting when the weather was
reasonable. Contrary to expectations, in March 2001 more people -
approximately 7.9% of Hanover voters, according to the Valley News -
voted at a Dresden School District all-day balloting, which took place
during very bad weather. It should also be noted that there were
several controversial issues on that ballot.
Hanover’s Town Meeting time was changed in the
mid-90s from March to May, when the weather is generally better.
Nevertheless, attendance has continued to decline.
As
stated in the 1991 report, "The Supervisors of the Checklist try to
update the list each year, but every ten years an intensive purge of
inactive names occurs, as required by New Hampshire State law… This
results in a larger than usual drop in the number of registered voters
every ten years." The 2001 purge of the checklist has reduced the
number of registered voters from approximately 7,477 to 5,300.
Contested
elections are rare in Hanover. In 1998 a new candidate ran against a
long-term incumbent for Select Board. 17.4% of the checklist voted, in
comparison with 6.4% (1996) and 9.7% (1997) in the preceding two years
and 9.6% (1999) and 7.7% (2000) in the following two years. This may
indicate greater public interest in the contested election, but the
data are not conclusive. A compilation of regularly-scheduled municipal
and school board meetings and filing deadlines for elective office
candidates and warrant articles results in a list of at least 150
official dates during the year, excluding extra meetings, continuances,
meetings of several smaller committees, and unforeseen events. Even
with focused interest on one issue or process to the exclusion of
others, citizens often face a difficult task to discover the time,
location and agenda of specific meetings. For the person who prefers to
actively follow the processes of town and school governments, the
number of relevant dates on the "Short List" of eleven official dates
is still large and complex.
The effects of the increase of two working parents in
the community, of the number of retirees in Hanover, and of the
increased mobility of many people have not been researched, but they
are assumed to have some impact on voting. Other factors may be
identified and quantified in the community survey which the League
proposes to undertake in 2002. But it is already clear that the public
needs to have dates on the calendar well in advance, and absentee
voting should be encouraged.
Although
the League study group concludes that controversial issues and
contested elections tend to increase the number of voters, no detailed
data has been developed reflecting more precise reasons for low voter
turnout and the generally low levels of candidacy for elective and
appointed offices in Hanover. It is hoped that the citizen survey will
give more insight.
Speaking for the country as a whole, the Committee
for the Study of the American Electorate states that declines in voting
stem from "a decreasing hold of the idea of civic duty and involvement.
The root of the turnout problem is motivational and not procedural….
But…reforms would improve the Election Day experience, enhance the
integrity of the registration and election process and create greater
confidence in the election day experience, all of which are worthy
goals."
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